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Los Alamos National Laboratory, birthplace of the Manhattan Project, advances neutrino physics from a 1993 report to modern experiments like DUNE, while stewarding U.S. nuclear weapons amid safety challenges and global tensions. Its work bridges fundamental science with national security, promising innovations in energy and detection.
Torres Strait Traditional Owners are leading a new...
Genenta Science S.p.A. Unsponsored ADR (NASDAQ:GNTA – Get Free Report) was the recipient of a large decline in short interest in December. As of December 15th, there was short interest totaling 100,401 shares, a decline of 40.4% from the November 30th total of 168,471 shares. Based on an average daily volume of 91,627 shares, the [...]
Forecasting tool predicts when demand will be highest, allowing NHS trusts to better plan staffing and bed spaceHospitals in England are using articificial intelligence to help cut waiting times in emergency departments this winter.The A&E forecasting tool predicts when demand will be highest, allowing trusts to better plan staffing and bed space. The prediction algorithm is trained on historical data including weather trends, school holidays, and rates of flu and Covidto determine how many people are likely to visit A&E. Continue reading...
The reason photographic darkrooms are needed is because almost any amount of light can ruin the film or the photographic paper before they are fixed. Until then these things are ...read more
Melas Chasma is the widest segment of Valles Marineris, the largest canyon in the Solar System. In this region, hydrated sulfate salts have been detected, and are found extensively throughout the canyon. These salt-bearing deposits likely indicate that water was present in the past. This image shows many interesting features that are common to Melas [...]The post Mars Orbital Recon: Possible Sulfate Deposits In West Melas Chasma appeared first on Astrobiology.
Despite being only the 19th most abundant element in the interstellar medium, chlorine’s reactivity and volatility give rise to a unique interstellar chemistry, favouring the formation of several chlorine-bearing hydrides. Further, the 35Cl/37Cl ratio probes nucleosynthesis across the Galaxy. Yet, studies of Cl-bearing molecules have remained limited to a few sightlines due to observational challenges. [...]The post APEX Survey Of Interstellar HCl: 35Cl/37Cl Isotopic Ratios In Dense Cores And Outflows appeared first on Astrobiology.
For decades, research and understanding of the diverse bone raw material used by the Late Prehispanic Period (~1220 to 330 cal BP) people of the Sierras de Córdoba were scarce. However, Dr. Matías Medina and his colleagues, Sebastián Pastor and Gisela Sario, have published a technological analysis of the manufacturing technique used to create one of the most numerous bone tool types, bone arrow points.
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has created a new space science laboratory to enhance our understanding of the origins of planetary systems. SwRI’s Nebular Origins of the Universe Research (NOUR) Laboratory is led by SwRI Senior Research Scientist Dr. Danna Qasim. The laboratory will trace the chemical origins of planetary systems. Qasim aims to establish a [...]The post New SwRI Laboratory To Study The Origins Of Planetary Systems appeared first on Astrobiology.
We present the characterization of the TOI-6041 system, a bright (V=9.84±0.03) G7-type star hosting at least two planets. The inner planet, TOI-6041b, is a warm Neptune with a radius of 4.55+0.18−0.17R⊕, initially identified as a single-transit event in TESS photometry. Subsequent observations with TESS and CHEOPS revealed additional transits, enabling the determination of its 26.04945+0.00033−0.00034~d [...]The post Giant Outer Transiting Exoplanet Mass (GOTEM) Survey.VII. TOI-6041: A Multi-planet System Including A Warm Neptune Exhibiting Strong TTVs appeared first on Astrobiology.
What if the pages of an old book could tell us who touched them, what medicines they made, and even how their bodies responded to treatment?
Rosalind’s lander has two sets of ramps that the rover will use to drive down and start scouting the once water-rich terrain of Oxia Planum in the search for signs of life. The three-metre-long ramps will travel folded through millions of kilometres between Earth and Mars. Upon touchdown, a single bolt will trigger the deployment [...]The post Droid Tech: ExoMars Rosalind Franklin Rover Ramps appeared first on Astrobiology.
The aurora danced across the skies of Iceland, New Zealand, Estonia, and more this year.The post 12 ethereal images from the 2025 Northern Lights Photographer of the Year awards appeared first on Popular Science.
By studying a carefully crafted crystal with a special atomic pattern, researchers show that quantum spin liquids may not be rare cases but a universal feature of a whole class of materials.
Scientists Just Found a Well-Preserved Fossil With a Brain, and It’s Smaller than a Fingernail The Daily Galaxy
Here’s a rundown on what the universe has in store for us in 2026.The post The moon and sun figure big in the new year’s lineup of cosmic wonders appeared first on Boston.com.
A Carnegie-led team of astronomers detected the strongest evidence yet of an atmosphere around a rocky planet beyond our solar system. Their work, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, used NASA's JWST to reveal an alien atmosphere in an unexpected place—an ancient, ultra-hot super-Earth that likely hosts a magma ocean.
The skies may have rained on this year’s big climate summit in Belém, Brazil, but engineers have invented plenty of exciting climate tech this year worth celebrating. Here are some of the year’s top IEEE Spectrum climate technology stories:1. Device Uses Wind to Create Ammonia Out of Thin Air Richard Zare, Xiaowei Song et al. Ammonia is a crucial ingredient for human civilization, powering agriculture, explosives, and next-generation cargo ships. Researchers have turned to classical laboratory chemistry and artificial intelligence in search of more efficient ammonia production. In January, freelance contributor Alfred Poor reported on a real-world demonstration of a passive technology that captures ammonia from the wind, no batteries included or needed.2. Piezoelectric Catalyst Destroys Forever Chemicals Daniel Kunz At IEEE Spectrum, we love any story that puts electrons to good use, and freelance contributor Rachel Berkowitz found a startup using piezoelectric catalysts to zap forever chemicals that contaminate our waterways. Most systems spend a lot of energy mechanically filtering out the harmful, long-lasting chemicals, but these researchers propose to use the kinetic energy of natural water flow to drive their system, along with their clever chemical harnessing of electrons. Take that mechanical engineers! And forever chemicals, of course.3. First Supercritical CO2 Circuit Breaker Debuts Original photo: Emily Waltz Thought that the only greenhouse gas you had to worry about was carbon dioxide? Beware: Some fluoride-related gases have heat-trapping abilities thousands of time greater than CO2. One in particular, SF6, happens to be the main insulator in high-voltage circuit breakers necessary all across our electrical grids. Energy editor Emily Waltz had the story on how to use supercritical CO2 gas instead, keeping toxic SF6—responsible for about 1 percent of global warming in 2018--out of our supply chain and atmosphere.4. How Much Carbon Do We Need to Capture? Chris Philpot It’s one thing to prevent emitting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and quite another to trap carbon from the air. Longtime contributing editor W. Wayt Gibbs dove into the question of just how much carbon society might remove from the atmosphere for The Scale Issue. The resulting infographic identifies places we can inject CO2 underground, how much people have managed to capture so far, and the scale of the remaining challenge.5. Can Geopolitics Unlock Greenland’s Critical Materials Treasure Chest? Hannibal Hanschke/Reuters/Redux It will take more than engineering to mine Greenland’s rare earth elements, which are valuable for many types of climate technology, wrote mining consultant and former deputy director of the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Flemming Getreuer Christiansen in a guest article: It will take political clarity now lacking. Like so many other exciting engineering problems, politics are the limiting factor.Bonus Poem: A Sunday in August Nicole Millman; Original art: Daria Ustiugova And finally, because IEEE Spectrum readers know we should balance the technical side of our lives with poetry, a meditation by fiber-optic engineer and poet Steven Searcy on the joys and electrons of summer.
In 2025, CRISPR technology revolutionizes genetic medicine with approvals like CASGEVY for sickle cell disease, personalized therapies for rare disorders, and AI integrations like CRISPR-GPT for precision editing. Breakthroughs in cardiovascular and oncology treatments expand its scope, despite delivery and ethical challenges. The future promises widespread access to curative therapies.
The most expensive US ZIP code is no longer in California. While the Golden State dominates the top 10 in PropertyShark's annual ranking of the priciest US ZIP codes based on median sale prices, it has lost the top spot to Florida—Miami Beach's Fisher Island, to be more specific....
Researchers at Indiana University discovered protein BFD2, essential for Toxoplasma gondii's cyst formation in the brain, infecting 40 million Americans. Disrupting BFD2 could enable targeted therapies to eliminate the parasite, reducing risks for immunocompromised individuals and pregnant women. This breakthrough promises transformative treatments for widespread infections.
State of the art research into ‘mini brains’ at University of Galway laois-nationalist.ie
The discovery is the first direct observational confirmation of a theory for how young stars feed on, and then explosively expel, surrounding material.
In the age of dinosaurs—before whales, great whites or the bus-sized megalodon—a monstrous shark prowled the waters off what's now northern Australia, among the sea monsters of the Cretaceous period.
We asked our staff to choose their favorite Space.com stories of 2025. Here's what we got.
Researchers say fusion reactors might do more than generate clean energy—they could also create particles linked to dark matter. A new theoretical study shows how neutrons inside future fusion reactors could spark rare reactions that produce axions, particles long suspected to exist but never observed. The work revisits an idea teased years ago on The Big Bang Theory, where fictional physicists couldn’t solve the puzzle. This time, real scientists think they’ve found a way.
Cracks are continuing to grow at an alarming rate.The post Doomsday Glacier Approaching Catastrophic Collapse appeared first on Futurism.
Work at a new research farm dedicated to advancing the Illinois Soybean Association’s farmer-focused efforts was featured at a media event.
NASA Shares Stunning Photos of a Rare Event Astronauts Witnessed From the Space Station Window Indian Defence Review
Deep in Iraq's southern desert, bulldozers and earthmovers spread layers of moist clay over sand dunes as part of a broader effort to fight increasingly frequent sandstorms.
In 2025, scientists have named several new dinosaur species and are learning new facts about the remarkable lives of dinosaurs.
There are five general senses: touch for feels, taste for food, smell for avoiding trash, hearing for sounds, and, of course, eyesight for visualizing the very waves making up that ...read more
Read up on the latest The Copenhagen Test News, Reviews and Features from the team at Collider.
The Best in Science News and Amazing Breakthroughs
Nearly three decades after the unsolved murder of JonBenet Ramsey, investigators express optimism due to advancements in DNA technology. Boulder police cite evolving techniques as a top priority, with JonBenet's father advocating for private lab assistance and urging involvement from political figures to push the case forward.
160-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Tracks Discovered In Chile’s Atacama Desert Indian Defence Review
Launched in March, NASA’s SPHEREx space telescope has completed its first infrared map of the entire sky in 102 colors. This map will enable 3D distance measurements to other galaxies and allow astronomers to measure the influence of Cosmic Inflation on the large-scale structure of the Universe.
iShares Neuroscience and Healthcare ETF (NYSEARCA:IBRN – Get Free Report) was the recipient of a significant growth in short interest in the month of December. As of December 15th, there was short interest totaling 4,328 shares, a growth of 205.9% from the November 30th total of 1,415 shares. Based on an average trading volume of [...]
We update the status of the spectropolarimetric campaign dedicated to characterise the magnetic field properties of a sample of known exoplanet-hosting stars included in the current target list of the Ariel mission. We analysed spectropolarimetric data collected for 15 G-M type stars with Neo-Narval, HARPSpol, and SPIRou to assess the detectability of the large-scale magnetic [...]The post Spectropolarimetric Characterisation Of Exoplanet Host Stars In Preparation Of The Ariel Mission II. The magnetised wind environment of TOI-1860, DS Tuc A, and HD 63433 appeared first on Astrobiology.
New research ranks New Jersey as the 4th safest state for New Year’s Eve and Day driving. Continue reading...
The well-known correlation between stellar metallicity and planet occurrence is strongest for giant planets, but weaker for smaller planets, suggesting that detailed elemental patterns beyond [Fe/H] may be relevant. Using abundances from the fourth data release of the GALAH spectroscopic survey, we analyzed 104 host stars with 141 confirmed transiting planets. We divide planets at [...]The post Stellar Chemistry And Planet Size: Insights From GALAH DR4 appeared first on Astrobiology.
The interpretation of the origin of observed exoplanets is usually done only qualitatively due to uncertainties of key parameters in planet formation models. To allow a quantitative methodology which traces back in time to the planet birth locations, we train recently developed conditional invertible neural networks (cINN) on synthetic data from a global planet formation [...]The post Exoplanet Formation Inference Using Conditional Invertible Neural Networks appeared first on Astrobiology.
The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will expand the reach of gravitational microlensing surveys by increasing the number of events monitored and the precision of their light curves. We investigate Roman’s ability to detect triple-lens microlensing systems, cases where a foreground star with two bound exoplanets produces detectable anomalies in a microlensing event, using its [...]The post Predictions Of The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Galactic Exoplanet Survey. V. Detection Rates of Multiplanetary Systems In High Magnification Microlensing Events appeared first on Astrobiology.
SpaceX's Raptor engine series, powering the Starship, has evolved through iterative design and AI-driven manufacturing, shifting to methalox fuel for enhanced reusability and efficiency. From Raptor 1 to Raptor 3, it doubles thrust to 280 tons while slashing costs fourfold. This innovation propels Mars missions and democratizes space access.
Rationale Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is a commonly used ion source for mass spectrometry‐based chemical analysis of a wide range of materials. Traditional ICP ion sources use high power (> 1000 W) and significant gas flow (> 10 L/min), rendering them unsuitable for spaceflight, as they are too resource‐intensive for planetary spacecraft. Methods To address the technology gap, we [...]The post Tricorder Tech: Laser Ablation Sampling With Low‐Power Plasma: A LA‐MIP‐MS Instrument for Spaceflight appeared first on Astrobiology.
(MENAFN - GlobeNewsWire - Nasdaq) An In-Depth Analysis of Digital Sound Frequency Programs, Binaural Beats Research, and Key Considerations for 2026Detroit, MI, Dec. 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- ...
We study the macroeconomic effects of tariff policy using U.S. historical data from 1840–2024. We construct a narrative series of plausibly exogenous tariff changes based on major legislative actions, multilateral negotiations, and temporary surcharges– and use it as an instrument to identify a structural tariff shock. Tariff increases are consistently contractionary: imports fall sharply, exports [...]The post The Macroeconomic Effects of Tariffs: Evidence From U.S. Historical Data appeared first on Marginal REVOLUTION.
(MENAFN - GlobeNewsWire - Nasdaq) Comprehensive analysis examines the 40Hz gamma wave audio program, its neuroscience research foundation, and how it compares to supplements, brain training apps, ...
A team of researchers led by the British Museum has unearthed the oldest known evidence of fire-making, dating back more than 400,000 years, in a field in Suffolk. The discovery shows humans were making fire about 350,000 years earlier than previously known.
Danaher, Moderna, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cidara Therapeutics, and United Therapeutics are the five Biotech stocks to watch today, according to MarketBeat’s stock screener tool. Biotech stocks are shares of companies focused on developing and commercializing biological drugs, therapies, diagnostics, and related technologies, typically concentrated in pharmaceuticals, genomics, and life sciences tools. For investors they tend to [...]
Research Affiliates Deletions ETF (NASDAQ:NIXT – Get Free Report) was the target of a significant decrease in short interest during the month of December. As of December 15th, there was short interest totaling 337 shares, a decrease of 52.5% from the November 30th total of 710 shares. Currently, 0.0% of the shares of the company [...]
The US military will stop its practice of shooting pigs and goats to help prepare medics for treating wounded troops in a combat zone, ending an exercise made obsolete by simulators that mimic battlefield injuries. The prohibition on "live fire" training that includes animals is part of this year's annual...
"They can really plug and play this."The post Google Rapidly Deploying Huge CO2 Battery Facilities That Store 200 Megawatt Hours of Power appeared first on Futurism.
Robots that mimic humans are set to create a $5 trillion market. But it will take years and a lot of improvements to get there.
The planned Saturday evening flight will be SpaceX’s 166th Falcon 9 launch of the year. Liftoff is scheduled for 6:09 p.m. PST (9:09 p.m. EST / 0209 UTC).
Zacks Research upgraded shares of Innovative Solutions and Support (NASDAQ:ISSC – Free Report) from a hold rating to a strong-buy rating in a report issued on Wednesday,Zacks.com reports. ISSC has been the subject of a number of other research reports. Weiss Ratings restated a “hold (c+)” rating on shares of Innovative Solutions and Support in [...]
Neuroscientist Steve Ramirez has found ways to plant memories in mice. Here's what that could mean for humans.
NASA Satellite Captures Something Strange Blooming in Australia’s Brown Desert Indian Defence Review
Dallas Innovates, Every Day: Here's what's new + next in North Texas.Geophysicists at SMU have developed a sensor small enough to slip into a pocket—and produced it at a scale that is changing how scientists study the atmosphere.The Sapphire microbarometer measures low-frequency sound waves that travel through the air below the range of human hearing....The post SMU Researchers Scale Juicebox-Sized Infrasound Sensor to Expand Field Research appeared first on Dallas Innovates.
Sleep is often the first thing that many people associate with rest, but humans also require restorative downtime when awake
GENEVA — The Finger Lakes Institute at Hobart and William Smith Colleges will host the 2026 Finger Lakes Research Conference Jan. 29 on the HWS campus.
Researchers studying the human brain shared a lot of fascinating research this year, like how to keep brains young and how to reduce inflammation in joints.
A fire tore through the historic Old Port waterfront in Portland, Maine, authorities said, damaging aging buildings and several boats. Flames and smoke spread Friday through structures along the Custom House Wharf, a 19th- and 20th-century hub for Portland's fishing industry that now includes seafood restaurants, the AP reports. The...
11 Best New Kirkland’s Home Decor Finds Hitting Shelves This Week bestlifeonline.com
Solar sails have some major advantages over traditional propulsion methods - most notably they don’t use any propellant. But, how exactly do they turn? In traditional sailing, a ship’s captain can simply adjust the angle of the sail itself to catch the wind at a different angle. But they also have the added advantage of a rudder, which doesn’t work when sailing on light. This has been a long-standing challenge, but a new paper available in pre-print from arXiv, by Gulzhan Aldan and Igor Bargatin at the University of Pennsylvania describes a new technique to turn solar sails - kirigami.
The Montana Pulse Crop Committee is inviting proposals for market development and educational projects designed to strengthen and expand Montana's pulse crop industry.
NASA’s plans to launch astronauts to the moon in early 2026. The Artemis II mission is expected to carry a crew around the moon — though not to the lunar surface.
Built between 180 CE and 193 CE, and still standing in the center of Rome, the 100-foot Column of Marcus Aurelius depicts military campaigns fought by the Roman emperor in detailed carvings. CNN's Ben Wedeman visited the site to see how a team of 18 specialists have been using high-tech lasers to restore the ancient monument, with work due to be completed in early 2026.
The Race to Save the Sacramento Mountains Checkerspot Butterfly The New York Times
From a dino superhighway to origins of fire-making: The incredible discoveries in 2025 Yahoo News Canada2025: The science stories that stopped us in our tracks BBC6 incredible new dinosaurs we discovered in 2025 New Scientist6 Strange Discoveries About Dinosaurs You Weren’t Told WorldAtlas
Researchers have identified a new magnetic state that blends stability with electrical readout, a key challenge in future data storage.
Scientists discovered a new creature that exists at the fringes of life MSN
Somewhere at the edge of mathematics lurks a number so large that it breaks the very foundations of our understanding - and in 2025 we came a step closer to finding it
Quadrantid meteor shower approaches peak activity Yahoo News CanadaAll the meteor showers coming to Ontario in 2026 INsaugaQuadrantids Is a Short but Sweet Meteor Shower Just After New Year's. How to See It CNETThe Quadrantid Meteor Shower To Peak Early January: How To See The Spectacle? Orbital Today
(MENAFN - GlobeNewsWire - Nasdaq) Analysis examines best peptides for boosting growth hormone as ReadyRx lists prescription sermorelin in injectable and needle-free formats.SCOTTSDALE, Dec. 26, 2025 ...
Researchers identified unique sounds from eight B.C. fish
Paul M. Sutter is a cosmologist at Johns Hopkins University, host of Ask a Spaceman, and author of How to Die in Space.
Inspired by kirigami, a type of Japanese paper art, researchers have created a new material that transforms from a grid into any 3D structure you'd like.
Cory Klippsten, Swan Bitcoin CEO and founder, 'Fast Money' to talk what is ahead for Bitcoin in 2026.
The final trades of the day with CNBC's Melissa Lee and the 'Fast Money' traders.
Gerald, Storch, Fmr. Hudson's Bay CEO, Former Toys R Us Chairman & CEO, Fmr. Target Vice Chairman, and Storch Advisors CEO, joins 'Fast Money' to talk consumer spending habits over the holidays.
'Fast Money' trader Katie Stockton talks technical indicators she is seeing in the crude oil markets right now.
Bruno’s resignation from United Launch Alliance was announced just four days ago on Dec. 22. He led that company for nearly 12 years.
Ben Emons, Fed Watch Advisors, joins 'Fast Money' to talk what to expect from the Federal Reserve in 2026.
The 'Fast Money' traders talk gold and silver hitting all time highs.
Using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), an international team of astronomers has observed an elliptical galaxy known as NGC 4486B. Results of the observational campaign, published Dec. 16 on the arXiv preprint server, deliver important insights into the properties of the double nucleus of this galaxy.
When Marc and Cristina Easton’s son was diagnosed with autism at 20 months, the Baltimore couple left the doctor’s appointment in confusion. Their toddler - ...
Want to see an eclipse next year? Here’s where to go. The Washington PostYour Ultimate Guide To Stargazing And Astronomy In 2026 ForbesTotal solar eclipse to be visible in Portugal The Portugal NewsTop Astronomical Events to Watch For in 2026 Universe TodayLook Up! Epic Stargazing Lineup of January 2026 Orbital Today
Findings about our human ancestors continue to surprise us, especially those from 2025.
Human evolution’s biggest mystery, which emerged 15 years ago from a 60,000-year-old pinkie finger bone, finally started to unravel in 2025.
The year human evolution’s greatest mystery got a face CTV NewsView Full Coverage on Google News
Chulalongkorn University and Mahidol University have formally joined forces to transfer technology behind AnthoRice(tm) Complex, a breakthrough Thai innovation that transforms organic Riceberry rice into an advanced hair-root care serum. The collaboration was unveiled at a press conference titled "AnthoRice(tm) Complex - From Thai Soil to Global Science," highlighting how Thai agricultural heritage and cutting-edge biomedical research are converging to create high-impact health and wellness solutions.
Research led by a University of Iowa student is opening new doors to potential uterine cancer treatments that could allow patients to regain their health while retaining their ability to have children, the university reported. Katie Colling, a fourth-year doctoral...
Rarely a week went by in 2025 without some newsworthy development related to rare earth elements, magnets, and electric motors. IEEE Spectrum was on top of the big ones, starting with the production of industrial quantities of the rare-earth oxides of neodymium and praseodymium at the Mountain Pass mine and processing facilities in California’s Mojave desert.Between 1965 and the mid 1980s, the Mountain Pass mine produced as much as 70 percent of the world’s annual supply of rare earths, which are used in nearly all powerful permanent magnets. But following a string of reversals and environmental mishaps, the facilities began going into a decline in the 1990s and 2000s. At the same time, Chinese producers, which were much less confined by environmental regulations, began their astonishingly rapid ascendence.Today, China controls between about 85 and 99 percent of the global market for key rare earth oxides and metals, on which huge and vital tech-based industries depend. The United States and its allies find themselves at China’s mercy for certain rare earths, including ones that are essential for motors, semiconductors, electroluminescent compounds, optoelectronics, and catalysis. They’re in critical components of countless military systems, such as ones in aircraft, submarines, weapons, and night-vision gear.For these reasons, the resumption of mass production of rare earths at Mountain Pass, which was greatly scaled up during 2025, was a major development in geopolitics. The total output of the mine and its associated processing facilities, where the rare earth ore is turned into industrially useful oxides, is small, however, compared to China’s output.The Trump administration invested a lot of time during 2025 trying to set up deals to establish rare-earth supply chains that do not depend on China. This effort started puzzlingly, with some high-profile arm twisting of Ukraine, whose deposits are dismissed by mining experts. And also with overtures about annexing Greenland, a district of Denmark whose rare-earth deposits are enormous but, like Ukraine’s, are not attractive from a mining standpoint. As the year wore on, the administration eventually settled on a strategy similar to that of the Biden administration, which emphasized investing in domestic production and working with allies, such as Australia, to strengthen and expand existing mining, refining, and magnet-making operations outside of the United States.Mostly overlooked by the administration so far has been Canada (also one of Trump’s annexation targets). Canada has some exceptionally large reserves of rare earth elements, and it operates one of only about four sizable rare-earth-oxide refining plants outside of Asia. That Canadian plant, owned by Toronto-based Neo Performance Materials, is in Sillamäe, Estonia.Here are eight of 2025’s most popular Spectrum articles on rare earth elements, magnets, and motors, ranked by the amount of time people spent reading them.1. Rare Earths Reality Check: Ukraine Doesn’t Have Minable Deposits Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post/Getty Images The Trump administration’s first public move in its long-awaited rare-earths strategy was a head-scratcher. At a White House press conference on 28 February, 2025, where observers were expecting to hear about a Ukraine-U.S. deal involving critical minerals, including rare earths, Trump instead got into a heated argument with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy. When the deal was finally signed, two months later, it made no sense to mining and rare-earths experts. Ukraine’s four substantial rare-earth deposits, they noted, were all in or near areas of active conflict with Russia. And two of them are a type of ore for which there are no existing processing technologies.2. Inside an American Rare-Earth Boomtown Michael Tessler/MP Materials In 2024, the Mountain Pass mine and refining plant, in the northeastern Mojave Desert, became the only producer of rare-earth oxides anywhere in the Americas after it began producing neodymium and praseodymium oxides. The mine and plant had been essentially inactive since the early 2000s, but were rebuilt and rehabilitated starting in 2017 by a new company, MP Materials. In July 2025, MP Materials announced that the U.S. Department of Defense (now the Department of War) was investing $400 million to take a 15 percent stake in MP, and also guaranteeing a price “floor” of US $110 per kilogram for certain rare earth oxides. That price was roughly twice what China was charging at the time for those oxides.3. Advanced Magnet Manufacturing Begins in the United States Business Wire Early in 2025, there was a flurry of announcements from companies touting plans to manufacture rare-earth magnets in the United States. The most interesting of these was from MP Materials, which operates the Mountain Pass mine and processing plants in California. MP announced it had begun producing neodymium-iron-boron magnets on a “trial” basis, at a plant in Texas that it would eventually scale up to 2,000 to 3,000 tonnes per year.In mid-July, MP Materials announced a $500 million agreement with Apple to begin supplying NdFeB magnets to the computer giant, starting in 2027. Apple uses magnets in the speakers and haptic (vibrating) components of its phones and tablets, as well as in charging connectors such as its MagSafe cable.4. Electric Propulsion Magnets Ready for Space Tests Randy Pollock The mathematics of using chemical rockets for space travel is grim. They’re inefficient, slow, and require enormous amounts of fuel. They’re not really up to the task of colonizing Mars, let alone visiting the outer planets. So researchers have long investigated alternative means of propulsion, some involving the use of intense magnetic fields to accelerate and direct ions to produce thrust. At Victoria University in Wellington, New Zealand, researchers have demonstrated one such system, which is based on applied-field magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters. Their twist is using high-temperature superconducting tape to greatly reduce the power required to energize the electromagnets to achieve a given magnetic-field strength. Hēki, a technology demonstration comprised of the novel superconducting components of the system, minus the thruster itself, was launched to the International Space Station in September. It was installed on the exterior of the station and has been operated continuously since then, said Betina Pavri, senior principal engineer at the Robinson Research Institute at Victoria University, in an email exchange in late November.5. Superconducting Motor Could Propel Electric Aircraft Hinetics The electrification of passenger aircraft faces several very steep technological challenges, one of which is the need for motors with extremely high specific power. Of the various ways of achieving that, one of the most interesting is through the use of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) materials in the coils of the motor. That’s the approach of startup Hinetics, which was spun out of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and has received funding from the Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E). In its motors, designed with passenger aviation in mind, Hinetics is using HTS tape originally designed for winding the high-power electromagnets used in experimental Tokamak fusion reactors. Based on the performance of prototypes, the company believes it will soon achieve a specific power of 40 kW/kg, much higher than that of the radial-flux motors that now dominate commercial applications in vehicles and industrial machinery.6. Airbus Is Working on a Superconducting Electric Aircraft Airbus For years, Airbus has had a high-profile corporate goal of building a large, zero-emission, single-aisle passenger airliner. The centerpiece of that effort was a project to build an ultraefficient, high-specific-power motor with superconducting coils. The motor would be powered by fuel cells running on liquid hydrogen. It’s a breathtakingly ambitious initiative, called ZEROe, and it’s far ahead of anything Airbus’s rival Boeing is doing. As recently as late March, 2025, at a symposium for the press, Airbus’s CEO, Guillaume Faury, reaffirmed the company’s support for the blue-sky project. But he also cautioned that Airbus doesn’t see hydrogen-powered planes making substantial inroads into the passenger aviation market before the 2040s, which was interpreted as meaning before the late 2040s.7. Donut Lab’s New Motor Brings Power to the Wheel Hub Donut Lab In-wheel hub motors are one of the perennial grails of the electric-vehicle industry. They’d unleash remarkable opportunities, including torque-vectoring: the ability to finely adjust the power and torque at each wheel to deliver ultra responsive handling. But fundamental problems have long precluded their widespread use. One of these is the need to deal with unsprung weight, which refers (in this case) to the mass of the wheels, which are not supported by the vehicle’s suspension and can therefore bounce around on rough terrain and make it really hard to provide a smooth ride. With its latest, highest-power motor, however, Donut Lab claimed a weight of just 40 kg, and a power rating of 650 kW, figures that it claimed rendered the unsprung-weight problem “insignificant.”8. Can Geopolitics Unlock Greenland’s Critical Materials Treasure Chest? Hannibal Hanschke/Reuters/Redux During 2025, Greenland, another resource-rich, sparsely populated country, was repeatedly identified as an annexation target by President Trump and other members of his administration. In an interview on 9 January, 2025, Michael Waltz, then Trump’s national security advisor, explicitly linked Trump’s interest in Greenland to critical minerals, including rare earths. However, mining Greenland’s rare earths on an industrial scale would require surmounting staggering challenges. To explain them in detail, we called on Flemming Getreuer Christiansen, a Danish mining and geology consultant with expertise in research and exploration projects in Greenland.
Learn why socializing, especially around the holidays, can leave you feeling a bit down.
How the candy makers at Hammond's Candies have made the sweet treats for over 100 years.The post The magic of making candy canes by hand appeared first on Popular Science.
Residents from the Great Lakes to the Gulf Coast are about to trade T-shirts for parkas as this year ends and a new one begins. Forecasters say two strong Arctic cold fronts will sweep across the northern United States next week, setting up spots of hazardous cold and lake-effect snow,...
Scientists working to solve human evolution’s biggest mystery made a big breakthrough in 2025.
The year human evolution’s greatest mystery got a face Channel 3000
The year human evolution’s greatest mystery got a face CNNView Full Coverage on Google News